Most freelancers underclaim on expenses. That means paying more tax than necessary — sometimes hundreds of pounds more.
This is the complete list of what HMRC allows, with practical examples for each category. Bookmark it for when you file your return.
Enter your total claimable expenses to see your approximate tax saving:
Total expenses: £
Tax band:
You'd save approximately: £600 in tax + £180 in NI
An expense is allowable if it is "wholly and exclusively" for business purposes. If something has both personal and business use (like your phone), you can only claim the business proportion.
| Expense | Claimable? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Desk, chair, shelving | ✅ Yes | Full cost if under £1,000. Otherwise capital allowance. |
| Computer / laptop | ✅ Yes | If used solely for business. If mixed use, claim business proportion. |
| Monitor, keyboard, mouse | ✅ Yes | Full cost as office equipment. |
| Printer, scanner, ink | ✅ Yes | Including paper and cartridges. |
| Stationery | ✅ Yes | Pens, notebooks, envelopes, stamps. |
| Co-working space | ✅ Yes | Full membership/desk rental cost. |
Two methods — choose one:
| Method | How it works | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Simplified expenses | £10/month (25-50 hrs), £18/month (51-100 hrs), £26/month (101+ hrs) | Easy calculation, no receipts needed for home costs |
| Actual costs | Calculate business proportion of rent/mortgage interest, utilities, council tax, broadband | Dedicated home office room, higher costs |
| Expense | Claimable? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile phone contract | ✅ Business proportion | If 60% business use, claim 60% of the bill. |
| Separate business phone | ✅ 100% | Full cost if exclusively for business. |
| Home broadband | ✅ Business proportion | Or included in simplified home expenses. |
| Landline | ✅ Business calls only | Line rental is personal if also used personally. |
| Expense | Claimable? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Accounting software (FreeAgent, Xero, QuickBooks) | ✅ Yes | Monthly subscription fully deductible. |
| Design tools (Adobe, Figma, Canva Pro) | ✅ Yes | If used for business work. |
| Project management (Notion, Trello, Asana) | ✅ Yes | Full cost. |
| Cloud storage (Google Workspace, Dropbox) | ✅ Yes | Business accounts fully deductible. |
| Website hosting & domain | ✅ Yes | Full cost of business website. |
| Email marketing (Mailchimp, ConvertKit) | ✅ Yes | Business marketing expense. |
| Expense | Claimable? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Car mileage (business trips) | ✅ 45p/mile | First 10,000 miles. Then 25p/mile. Keep a mileage log. |
| Train, bus, tube fares | ✅ Yes | For business travel only. Keep tickets/receipts. |
| Parking (at client sites) | ✅ Yes | Not parking fines. |
| Taxis (for business) | ✅ Yes | To/from client meetings, events, stations. |
| Hotels (business overnight stays) | ✅ Yes | Reasonable cost. Not minibar. |
| Meals while travelling overnight | ✅ Yes | Reasonable subsistence only. |
| Bicycle mileage | ✅ 20p/mile | Flat rate for business cycling. |
| Motorcycle mileage | ✅ 24p/mile | Flat rate. |
| Expense | Claimable? |
|---|---|
| Business cards | ✅ Yes |
| Website design & development | ✅ Yes |
| Google Ads, Facebook Ads, LinkedIn Ads | ✅ Yes |
| Printed flyers, brochures | ✅ Yes |
| Networking event entry fees | ✅ Yes |
| Portfolio photography | ✅ Yes |
| Expense | Claimable? |
|---|---|
| Accountant / bookkeeper fees | ✅ Yes |
| Solicitor fees (business matters) | ✅ Yes |
| Professional body membership (IPSE, ACE, etc.) | ✅ Yes |
| Professional indemnity insurance | ✅ Yes |
| Public liability insurance | ✅ Yes |
| Debt collection fees | ✅ Yes |
| Expense | Claimable? |
|---|---|
| Business bank account fees | ✅ Yes |
| Payment processing fees (Stripe, PayPal) | ✅ Yes |
| Interest on business loans | ✅ Yes |
| Credit card interest (business purchases) | ✅ Business proportion |
| Bad debts (written off invoices) | ✅ Yes |
The tax saving from expenses depends on your tax band:
| Expenses claimed | Basic rate (20%) saving | Higher rate (40%) saving |
|---|---|---|
| £1,000 | £200 + £60 NI = £260 | £400 + £60 NI = £460 |
| £3,000 | £600 + £180 NI = £780 | £1,200 + £180 NI = £1,380 |
| £5,000 | £1,000 + £300 NI = £1,300 | £2,000 + £300 NI = £2,300 |
| £10,000 | £2,000 + £600 NI = £2,600 | £4,000 + £600 NI = £4,600 |
The Getting-Paid Toolkit includes expense tracking templates by HMRC category, receipt log sheets, and a year-end checklist to make sure you never miss a claimable expense.
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